Ejercicios de comparativos y superlativos
25 preguntas · opción múltiple, huecos, transformar frases, verdadero o falso y relacionar · corrección al instante
Opción múltiple
Compara correctamente
Elige la opción correcta para completar cada frase.
This box is than that one.
Of the three routes, this is .
My new chair is than my old one.
That was meal on the menu.
This exercise is easier the first one.
Completar
Forma el adjetivo
Completa con el comparativo o superlativo del adjetivo entre paréntesis. Añade more, most o the cuando sean necesarios.
This street is than ours. (quiet)
Today is day of the year. (hot)
This puzzle is than the last one. (difficult)
Of all five entries, yours is one. (good)
My suitcase is than yours. (big)
Transformación
Di lo mismo
Completa la segunda frase con exactamente tres palabras para expresar lo mismo. Usa la palabra indicada sin cambiarla y la forma comparativa del adjetivo.
The blue bag costs €20. The red bag costs €35.
CHEAPER
The blue bag the red bag.
Ana is 18. Her brother is 15.
OLDER
Ana her brother.
Train A takes two hours to cover the route; Train B takes three hours to cover the same route.
FASTER
Train A Train B.
The tower is 40 metres high. The library is 12 metres high.
TALLER
The tower the library.
This film is good. The other film is very good.
BETTER
The other film this film.
Verdadero o falso
Detecta errores al comparar
Marca Verdadero si la frase es gramaticalmente correcta y Falso si contiene un error.
This sofa is more cheaper than that one.
My room is as large as yours.
This is the worse day of my holiday.
Of the four children, Jo is the youngest.
The silver watch is expensiver than the black one.
Relacionar
Lee los datos y compara
Relaciona cada grupo de datos con la única comparación que coincide con ellos.
Pulsa un elemento de la izquierda y después su pareja de la derecha.
Explicación
Usamos el comparativo para comparar dos personas o cosas y el superlativo para destacar una dentro de un grupo.
- My room is smaller than yours.
- It is the smallest room in the house.
Formas principales
| Tipo de adjetivo | Comparativo | Superlativo |
|---|---|---|
| Una sílaba | small → smaller | the smallest |
| Terminado en -e | nice → nicer | the nicest |
| Algunos cortos con consonante final | big → bigger | the biggest |
| Consonante + -y | happy → happier | the happiest |
| Adjetivos largos | more expensive | the most expensive |
Con muchos adjetivos de dos sílabas usamos more / most. Algunos, como quiet, admiten dos formas: quieter / more quiet y the quietest / the most quiet.
Comparativo con than
Usamos than para introducir el segundo elemento.
- This sofa is more comfortable than that chair.
- My bag is lighter than yours.
No combinamos more con -er: more useful, no more usefuller.
Superlativo con the
Normalmente ponemos the antes del superlativo. Con un lugar o grupo, es frecuente usar in; con una cantidad, of.
- Mina is the youngest student in our class.
- This is the cheapest of the four tickets.
Irregulares
| Adjetivo | Comparativo | Superlativo |
|---|---|---|
| good | better | the best |
| bad | worse | the worst |
Truco: compara dos con than y destaca uno del grupo con the: bigger than my desk, pero the biggest desk in the office.